{"id":1687,"date":"2023-09-23T23:38:48","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T21:38:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/5olasa.com\/?p=1687"},"modified":"2023-09-23T23:38:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-23T21:38:48","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%ac-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=1687","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ebf66ce20cc0b53c53c6a6c18337f8a9\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7309081652677892\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7902330317\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"logo-gutter ng-tns-c2486818913-241 ng-star-inserted\">\n<div class=\"gutter ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cdk-visually-hidden cdk-focus-trap-anchor\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><strong>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631 <span class=\"citation-0 citation-end-0\">\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955.<\/span> \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/div>\n<div class=\"response-container-content ng-tns-c2486818913-241\">\n<div class=\"response-content ng-trigger ng-trigger-responsePopulation ng-tns-c2486818913-241 ng-animate-disabled\">\n<div class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:31\">\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"5:1-10:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:65\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"6:1-6:98\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"9:1-10:0\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:258\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 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data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:19\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:153\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:11\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:149\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"21:1-21:19\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:96\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:11\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"27:1-27:201\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c<\/strong> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955. \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 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