{"id":2135,"date":"2023-09-29T21:16:41","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T19:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/5olasa.com\/?p=2135"},"modified":"2023-09-29T21:19:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T19:19:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2135","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ebf66ce20cc0b53c53c6a6c18337f8a9\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7309081652677892\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7902330317\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cdk-visually-hidden cdk-focus-trap-anchor\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a <span class=\"citation-0\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1945 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1966 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <\/span><span class=\"citation-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 30<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div class=\"response-container-content ng-tns-c3178152260-226\">\n<div class=\"response-content ng-trigger ng-trigger-responsePopulation ng-tns-c3178152260-226 ng-animate-disabled\">\n<div class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<h4 data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:11\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b:<\/h4>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:344\">\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 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data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:168\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:12\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/h4>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"11:1-16:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:120\">\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-12:54\">\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646:\u00a0\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:91\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627:\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:67\">\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-16:0\">\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0647:\u00a0\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:22\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<h4 data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:49\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/h4>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"21:1-24:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"21:1-21:167\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:147\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f:\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:17\">\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"27:1-27:213\">\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<h4 data-sourcepos=\"29:1-29:17\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"31:1-31:210\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 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content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 - \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1945 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1966 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 30\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2135\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-29T19:16:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-29T19:19:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629-\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628-\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"631\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"820\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mohamed Aglan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 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