{"id":2929,"date":"2023-12-15T20:01:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T17:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929"},"modified":"2023-12-15T20:01:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T17:01:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ebf66ce20cc0b53c53c6a6c18337f8a9\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7309081652677892\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"7902330317\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:193\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:28\">\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"5:1-8:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:120\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"6:1-6:121\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"7:1-8:0\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:41\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"11:1-14:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:116\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-12:121\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-14:0\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:146\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:17\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:253\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"21:1-21:74\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"23:1-26:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:142\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0628 1967:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0628 1967 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:171\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"25:1-26:0\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"27:1-27:21\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"29:1-29:174\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"31:1-31:76\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"33:1-35:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"33:1-33:129\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"34:1-35:0\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"36:1-36:26\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"38:1-38:207\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"40:1-40:161\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"42:1-42:16\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"44:1-44:266\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[1130,1372,1348,220,1373],"class_list":["post-2929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-37","tag-1130","tag-1372","tag-1348","tag-220","tag-1373"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-15T17:01:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646-\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"494\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"698\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mohamed Aglan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mohamed Aglan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mohamed Aglan\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#\/schema\/person\/845c3dad3bcf3beb78ebb5c3d1c96ba2\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-15T17:01:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-15T17:01:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929\"},\"wordCount\":1,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\",\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\",\"\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-15T17:01:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-15T17:01:43+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo2-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo2-1.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":960,\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#\/schema\/person\/845c3dad3bcf3beb78ebb5c3d1c96ba2\",\"name\":\"Mohamed Aglan\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01e43b136e5a4128e706594de69923bd3198469d2cac4e394231087f0167e36d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01e43b136e5a4128e706594de69923bd3198469d2cac4e394231087f0167e36d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Mohamed Aglan\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629","description":"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629","og_description":"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.","og_url":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929","og_site_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629","article_published_time":"2023-12-15T17:01:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":494,"height":698,"url":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646-\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Mohamed Aglan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Mohamed Aglan","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929"},"author":{"name":"Mohamed Aglan","@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#\/schema\/person\/845c3dad3bcf3beb78ebb5c3d1c96ba2"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644","datePublished":"2023-12-15T17:01:43+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-15T17:01:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929"},"wordCount":1,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#organization"},"keywords":["\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644","\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629","\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644","\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a"],"articleSection":["\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929","url":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-12-15T17:01:43+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-15T17:01:43+00:00","description":"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?p=2929#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#website","url":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#organization","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629","url":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo2-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo2-1.jpg","width":960,"height":960,"caption":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#\/schema\/person\/845c3dad3bcf3beb78ebb5c3d1c96ba2","name":"Mohamed Aglan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01e43b136e5a4128e706594de69923bd3198469d2cac4e394231087f0167e36d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/01e43b136e5a4128e706594de69923bd3198469d2cac4e394231087f0167e36d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mohamed Aglan"},"url":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/?author=2"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646-\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2931,"href":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929\/revisions\/2931"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maktaba-amma.com\/books\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}